An Effort To Understand: A Conversation with David Murray

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The Summary

Speechwriter and NYT bestselling author David Murray offered attendees some insights on the qualities of a good communicator

Speechwriter and NYT bestselling author David Murray offered FtF Ambassadors some insights on the qualities of a good communicator.

“Communication” is not just the simple act of stringing words together to create sentences on paper. It comes in various forms—sometimes in the form of intentional silence, other times in action, and most often in spoken word. And all these forms of communication require strategy and purpose in order to be effective.

To give Ambassadors some tips and insights into the field of communications, Free the Facts hosted speechwriter and New York Times bestselling author David Murray for its second Master Class Series event. Ambassadors were provided a copy of Murray’s latest book, An Effort To Understand, a collection of essays on how we communicate in America.

An Effort To Understand draws from several key lessons that Murray learned early in his career and covers a broad range of topics from personal to political communication. Murray shared some of these lessons with Free the Facts Ambassadors during the event:

1. A Communicator Knows That Words Are Not Communication

According to Murray, there is a common misconception that communication is synonymous with words and speeches, but that’s not entirely accurate. Communication, he says, is actually based in action. Words are simply the captions for those actions.

Murray gave the example of his late father, whom he described to Ambassadors as a man that “never left his bedroom without having his shoes on.” By sharing his father’s actions instead of simply using descriptors, Murray was able to illustrate to the audience that his father was a very formal man.

This is a form of nonverbal communication we all participate in during our everyday lives, Murray said. We all tend to “show” more than we “tell.” Like Murray’s father, we express our personalities using actions more often than words.

2. A Communicator Knows That Communication Doesn’t Simply Mean Persuading Other People To Our Point of View

We’re taught the importance of persuasive writing in school at a very young age, but outside of a few circumstances, constantly trying to communicate our views through arguments is futile. Instead, Murray encouraged communicators to spend ample time listening to the person they are speaking to, because persuasion is just one aspect of communication.

“A lot of people think of communication as, ‘I’ve got an idea and I’m going to stuff it into your head.’ But it’s also listening.” Murray explained.

3. A Communicator Often Helps in Humble, Unseen Ways

By virtue of their job title, it’s a common assumption that a communicator is always supposed to write pieces, make speeches, and express their views. But a communicator can be just as impactful by knowing when to refrain from commenting.

Professional communicators assess situations holistically and recognize when their input is needed—and when it could be harmful. In moments like the latter, the best, most humble communicators will recognize when to uplift other voices instead of their own.

4. A Communicator Knows the Limits of Communication

Communication cannot fix all the world’s problems.

“I think we're always going to have disagreements,” said Murray. “We have too many different kinds of people—too many different interests.”

While it does not guarantee perfect harmony, good communication can be a vessel for understanding those diverse beliefs and interests. That is not to say that every belief—for example, hateful or violent ones—need to be heard, understood, and respected. But if communicators understand the fact that everyone has their own personal beliefs, they can start to reduce long-standing tensions and create a more effective dialogue.

We’re living in a time filled with important political movements and vast societal divides—but that is not an anomaly in our history. As we navigate our present-day national debates, it’s important to remember that the best communicators study and are informed by the past.

Free the Facts believes that conscious, informed, and intentional communication can solve our nation’s biggest problems. That can only be achieved through an open civic dialogue and a mutual understanding of the facts.

Ambassadors can join Free the Facts tomorrow evening for the final event of its Master Class Series, featuring RAND scholar and Pardee RAND Graduate School faculty member Dr. Celia Gomez.

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ARTICLES
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Federal Budget
This ratio compares the federal government debt of a country to the country's gross domestic product (GDP), in other words, what it owes to what it produces. Expressed as a percentage, the higher the debt-to-GDP ratio of a country the more likely it is that a country will face economic challenges due to its debt.
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
The federal debt is the cumulative amount the federal government owes to bondholders, both foreign and domestic. This represents the total, historical difference between federal spending and revenue.
National Debt
The federal budget deficit is the annual difference between the federal government’s revenue and how much it spends.
Budget Deficit
GDP is the total monetary value of consumer goods and services within a country's economy. This calculation considers consumer spending, government spending, private domestic investment, and a country's imports and exports.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The U.S. federal government's sole source of income is tax revenue, which is primarily composed of individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, and payroll taxes. Other sources of tax revenue include excise taxes and estate taxes.
Tax Revenue
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Appropriations Bills
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Budget Authorizations
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Budget Resolution
The president's budget request kicks off the annual budget process and provides a breakdown of how the president would like Congress to enact tax and spending laws. This request is due on the first Monday in Feburary but is normally provided late.
Budget Request
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Discretionary Spending
The programs that Congress is required to fund make up mandatory spending. This includes programs like Social Security, Medicare, and interest payments on the debt.
Mandatory Spending
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Out-of-pocket Payments
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HI Trust Fund Involvency
Chronic conditions are diseases and conditions that usually last for 3 months or longer, such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and cancer.
Chronic Diseases
The percentage of the costs of a healthcare service that you pay (e.g., 20%). Coinsurance kicks in after you've paid your deductible.
Coinsurance
The amount you pay for healthcare services before your insurance begins to cover expenses.
Deductibles
Examples include disabilities that qualify the individual for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits (i.e., unable to engage in “substantial gainful activity” because of a medically-determined physical or mental impairment expected to last at least 12 months or until death), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Long-term Disabilities
For every current recipient of Social Security, there are several active workers whose taxes are transferred directly to retirees. When Social Security began, there were dozens of workers per every recipient. That number has shrunk to just under three workers for every active Social Security recipient.
Worker-to-Beneficiary Ratio
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Taxable Maximum
As the spouse of a Social Security recipient, you are entitled to additional benefits of up to one-half of their full benefits. You do not have to have a work history to receive this payment. If you have worked and are owed Social Security benefits, you get the maximum of what you are owed or your calculated spousal benefit.
Spousal Benefit
All funds in the OASDI trust funds are invested in "special issue securities" specifically created for Social Security. In effect, they are IOUs that the government pays to itself.
Special Issue Securities
In the context of Social Security, the "replacement rate" or "replacement ratio" is the percent of pre-retirement earnings that Social Security recipients can expect to receive. Median-income retirees typically expect around a mid-thirty percent replacement rate, low-income retirees get closer to fifty percent, and high-income retirees typically receive a mid-twenty percent replacement rate.
Replacement Rate
Every covered worker pays a payroll tax that includes a combined 12.4% up to the taxable maximum.
Payroll Tax
The primary insurance amount is the sum of three separate percentages of the AIME. It is the initial benefit a retiree receives, and it increases with any future COLA.
PIA
The Old Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund is what most people picture when they hear "Social Security." This trust fund pays benefits to retired workers and their spouses and dependents. It also pays benefits to the survivors of deceased retirees.
OASI
OASDI stands for Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance. It encompasses both the retirement portion of Social Security (OASI) and the disability insurance program (DI).
OASDI
The full retirement age began at 65 but is slowly increasing to the final age of 67 for those born in 1960 or later.
Full Retirement Age
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Employer Contribution
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Employee Contribution
Future Social Security recipients can elect to retire early at 62 and receive reduced benefit payments. For more, click here.
Early Retirement Age
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DI
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Covered Earnings
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COLA
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Beneficiary
Stands for average indexed monthly earnings. When a worker retires, the Social Security Administration summarizes up to 35 years of the worker's lifetime earnings and adjusts them for wage inflation. This number is then used to calculate the retiree's "PIA" or primary insurance amount.
AIME